These maps show the London Underground in a way that normal people never get to see

June 2024 · 4 minute read
2015-09-22T10:30:55Z

The London Tube handles millions of passengers a day, many of who have no idea how are the maze of tunnels are really structured. 

That's partly because the Tube map, while easy-to-read, is wildly out-of-scale.

To provide a new perspective, we collected a series of fascinating maps that show the London Underground in a way that's rarely seen by the general public. 

Commuters board an underground train at King's Cross station in London April 29, 2014. REUTERS/Neil Hall

 

First, here's the modern tube map. So far, so normal.

TfL

Next, here's the night tube. It's September launch has been postponed due to widespread strikes over pay and hours.

TfL

Not every tube map ever created is still running. There are dozens of discontinued "ghost stations" around London.

David Stevenson/David Maryk/TfL/Rob Price

Here's a close-up of the discontinued lines.

David Stevenson/David Maryk/TfL/Rob Price

The Tube map isn't actually to scale, so Transport for London created a map showing where the Tube *really* runs. It was first released in response to an Freedom of Information request from a member of the public, and after it proved very popular, TfL made an official version to release more widely.

What Do They Know

Here's a link to more info about TfL's realistic tube map.

But how are Tube stations structured inside? Blogger Ian Mansfield got his hands on a series of axonometric diagrams via an FOI request to TfL. These are "3D-like" diagrams that show off the internal structure of almost every London Underground station.

Reuters

Here's a link to Mansfield's blog.

To start with, here's King's Cross/St. Pancras, the second-busiest tube station in London. It is known for the beauty of the station above ground ...

David Skinner/Flickr (CC-BY)

... as well as the snaking passageways below, which serve the Hammersmith & City/Circle/Metropolitan lines, and the Northern, Piccadilly, and Victoria lines.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Here's the second part of the Kings Cross/St. Pancras axonometric map.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

In terms of footfall, Kings Cross/St. Pancras can't beat Oxford Circus. It's the busiest underground station in the city.

Sunil060902/Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

In 2014, Kings Cross/St. Pancras had 92 million visitors. Oxford Circus, meanwhile, had 98.5 million. Pictured is the upper levels and entrance hall.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

And here are the platforms and mid-levels. It intersects the Bakerloo, Central, and Victoria lines.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Canary Wharf is cavernous, ferrying more than 50 million city workers to and from work every year.

Chris Lee/Flickr (CC BY-ND)

Source.

It sits at the intersection of the Jubilee Line and the DLR in East London.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Angel, meanwhile, holds a very different record. It is home to the longest escalator on the network, 60 meters.

Fabio Venni/Flickr (CC)

It serves just one line, the Northern (Bank branch). The escalator is located on the left of the diagram.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Gants Hill is one of the more architecturally interesting tube stations, its Soviet-era architecture is inspired by the metro in Moscow.

shirokazan/Flickr (CC)

Source.

It's also a particularly simple tube stop, serving only the Central Line. It is located in Zone 4, North East London.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Just contrast that with Waterloo, the third-busiest tube stop in London.

The_Mamoo/Flickr (CC)

Ever visited Waterloo?

Ian Mansfield/TfL

It's notable for having the most escalators of any station on the London Underground — 23. (Take the wrong one and you can end up with a 100-yard detour.)

Ian Mansfield/TfL

It connects the Bakerloo, Jubilee​, Northern, and Waterloo & City Lines.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Westminster tube is defined by its imposing pillars and high-ceilinged atrium.

Simon & His Camera/Flickr (CC)

It's easily recognisable in its axonometric map.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Barbican wasn't always open to the elements, but after sustaining damage during the Blitz, the decision was made to keep it that way.

Tom Page/Flickr (CC)

Source.

It serves the Circle and Metropolitan Lines.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Here are a few more interesting ones...

Commuters board an underground train at King's Cross station in London April 29, 2014. REUTERS/Neil Hall

If you've ever ventured into West London, then chances are you've changed lines at Earl's Court, its above-ground platforms connecting the Piccadilly and various arms of the District line.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Finsbury Park, located in North London, serves the Piccadilly and Victoria Lines. (It's also the home of yours truly.)

Ian Mansfield/TfL

South Kensington is another picturesque station, and services the District, Circle, and Piccadilly Lines.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Victoria connects the Circle, District, and Victoria lines. Its train station is a gateway to much of Southern England.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Here's Bermondsey, in South London.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

And here's Brixton, at the end of the Victoria line. The area is currently undergoing rapid gentrification.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

Leicester Square is one of London's most notorious tourist traps. Its tube stop connects to the Northern and Piccadilly lines.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

And lastly, here's Warren Street.

Ian Mansfield/TfL

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